Calculates the mass and breaking strength of a solid or hollow spar
Densities from http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/material-properties-t_24.html
Modulus of rupture from http://www.conradfp.com/pdf/ch4-Mechanical-Properties-of-Wood.pdf (mirror)
UHMWPE (PE 1000): http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2019/jeas_0719_7819.pdf and https://www.azom.com/properties.aspx?ArticleID=909
Calculates spar angles (mast rake for example)
Calculates sail area vs. displacement and displacement vs. waterline ratios
Calculates batten lengthts for given sail area
Fantail calculations from https://junkrigassociation.org/technical_forum/1060993
Johanna calculations based on http://www.junkrigassociation.org/Resources/Documents/Arne%20Kverneland's%20files/Johanna's%20sail%20plan,%20sheet%201-9.pdf
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